Back to all glossary terms

Zone File (Glue Record)

The text file holding all the DNS records for a domain, including glue records for its nameservers.

FBFenwei BianAuthorVZVictor ZhouEditorJune 22, 2026
  • glossary

A zone file is the text file on a domain's authoritative nameservers that holds all of its DNS records — the A, MX, TXT, and other entries that define how the domain behaves. A glue record is a special case: when a domain's nameservers live under that same domain (e.g. ns1.example.com serving example.com), the parent registry must publish the nameserver's IP address directly in the parent zone to avoid a chicken-and-egg lookup. Editing the zone file is how you configure a domain's DNS.

Related keywords

  • glue record
  • DNS zone
  • authoritative records
  • nameserver
  • Zone File
  • what is Zone File
  • Zone File meaning
  • Zone File definition

Contributors

Fenwei Bian

Software Developer & Writer • Namefi
Author

Fenwei Bian is a software developer in her thirties who spends her working hours in pull requests and her weekends with her hands in soil or sawdust. Years of open source on GitHub taught her that names are interfaces: a good one is clear, honest about what it does, and kind to whoever has to use it next.

She gardens because it rewards patience and punishes wishful thinking, and she does woodwork because a joint either fits or it doesn't. Both habits show up in how she writes about naming — measure twice, check the source, and don't sand over a rough spot and hope no one notices.

For Namefi she writes about how domain markets actually move, the practical trade-offs of tokenizing and flipping names, and picking a domain you'll still be glad you own in twenty years.

Victor Zhou

Founder & Standards Editor • Namefi
Editor

Victor Zhou is a technology founder and standards editor focused on digital identity and trust. He founded Namefi, edits Ethereum Improvement Proposals, and previously led smart-contract architecture work at Google Labs.

His work sits at the intersection of naming, ownership, and the systems people use to establish identity online. That perspective makes him especially interested in the way names move between personal meaning, public recognition, and digital infrastructure.

For Namefi, Victor edits and writes about domains as durable digital identity: how names become ownable onchain assets, how tokenization changes custody and trust, and what naming can learn from the systems people use to establish identity online.

Related guides