Domain Basics

Start here: what a domain is, how TLDs work, key terminology, naming, and disputes.

  1. Root .
  2. TLD (.com)
  3. Domain (example)
  4. Subdomain (www)
What Is a Domain Name? Examples, Structure, and URLs

What Is a Domain Name? Examples, Structure, and URLs

Understand domain names, root, TLD, second-level domains, subdomains, registration boundaries, and the difference between a domain and a URL.

Dynamic DNS Keeps a Hostname Pointed at a Changing Address

Dynamic DNS Keeps a Hostname Pointed at a Changing Address

Configure ddclient for changing IPv4 addresses, protect update credentials, and check DNS separately from network reachability.

DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Requires a Name and Resolver Check

DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Requires a Name and Resolver Check

Diagnose DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN by checking the exact name, browser lookup path, resolver responses, authoritative records, and negative caches.

A DNS Cache Flush Refreshes Local Answers on Windows, macOS, and Linux

A DNS Cache Flush Refreshes Local Answers on Windows, macOS, and Linux

Clear the right DNS cache, compare results, and distinguish local stale answers from upstream caching, missing records, and browser problems.

AAAA Records Connect Domain Names to IPv6 Addresses

AAAA Records Connect Domain Names to IPv6 Addresses

Learn what AAAA records do, when to publish IPv6 addresses, and how to diagnose a site that works over IPv4 but fails over IPv6.

A Local DNS Benchmark Helps Gamers Compare Resolvers

A Local DNS Benchmark Helps Gamers Compare Resolvers

Measure DNS lookup speed and reliability on your own network, then test the game separately before keeping a resolver change.

Bulk Domain Availability Checks Need Clean Inputs and Final Rechecks

Bulk Domain Availability Checks Need Clean Inputs and Final Rechecks

Clean a bulk domain list, respect API limits, recover from rate limits, preserve unknown results, and recheck prices before buying.

Nameserver Changes Require a Complete Zone and a DNSSEC Plan

Nameserver Changes Require a Complete Zone and a DNSSEC Plan

Move authoritative DNS with a complete record inventory, a DNSSEC migration plan, and checks for website and email continuity.

Domain Age Requires Separate Registration and Website Checks

Domain Age Requires Separate Registration and Website Checks

Check domain age with registration data, then separate website history, ownership changes, and evidence gaps before trusting an age claim.

Your Domain Registrar Should Match Your Costs and Control Needs

Your Domain Registrar Should Match Your Costs and Control Needs

Choose a domain registrar by comparing renewal costs, account security, DNS freedom, recovery support, and transfer terms before checkout.

CNAME vs A Record: A Stores an Address, CNAME Names a Target

CNAME vs A Record: A Stores an Address, CNAME Names a Target

Choose A or CNAME records for a website, understand apex restrictions and flattening, and check DNS separately from HTTPS redirects.

A custom domain connects GitHub Pages through DNS and HTTPS

A custom domain connects GitHub Pages through DNS and HTTPS

Connect an apex domain or subdomain to GitHub Pages, verify domain control, check DNS records, and resolve HTTPS failures.

DHCP configures network clients while DNS resolves names

DHCP configures network clients while DNS resolves names

Separate DHCP leases, DNS resolver settings, authoritative records, and dynamic updates before troubleshooting a network connection.

DNS Record Types Connect Websites, Email, and Zone Authority

DNS Record Types Connect Websites, Email, and Zone Authority

Choose DNS records by their job, trace website and email dependencies, and verify changes without breaking unrelated services.

Domain Owners Must Coordinate DNSSEC Signing and Delegation

Domain Owners Must Coordinate DNSSEC Signing and Delegation

Enable and maintain DNSSEC with clear responsibility for signing, parent DS records, provider migrations, and recovery.

Domain Forwarding Uses HTTP Redirects After DNS Resolution

Domain Forwarding Uses HTTP Redirects After DNS Resolution

Choose 301, 302, 307, or 308 redirects, preserve the right URLs, and check HTTPS before forwarding a domain.

Free Business Email Options Separate Mailboxes from Forwarding

Free Business Email Options Separate Mailboxes from Forwarding

Compare free business email with or without a domain. Check Zoho eligibility, forwarding limits, paid renewals, and sending before choosing.

Free Domain Offers Differ in Renewal Costs and Account Control

Free Domain Offers Differ in Renewal Costs and Account Control

Compare free subdomains and first-year domain offers. Check eligibility, renewals, account control, cancellation, and transfer options before signing up.

Fully Qualified Domain Names Identify Complete DNS Names

Fully Qualified Domain Names Identify Complete DNS Names

Understand FQDNs, trailing dots, DNS search lists, and zone-file origins, then test the exact name without changing your records.

ICANN Domain Lookup Shows Registration Data and Its Limits

ICANN Domain Lookup Shows Registration Data and Its Limits

Use ICANN Lookup to identify a registrar, read registration dates and status codes, and separate public records from ownership and availability claims.

IPv6 DNS Uses a Separate Transport from the Address in the Answer

IPv6 DNS Uses a Separate Transport from the Address in the Answer

Find IPv6 DNS server addresses and test IPv4 and IPv6 resolver paths without confusing query transport, AAAA records, and website connections.

ISP DNS and Public Resolvers Need a Local Comparison

ISP DNS and Public Resolvers Need a Local Comparison

Compare ISP DNS with a public resolver through local tests, privacy policies, filtering requirements, and a reversible change on one device.

nslookup Targets a Specific DNS Server With Its Second Argument

nslookup Targets a Specific DNS Server With Its Second Argument

Use explicit nslookup servers and record types to compare resolver answers, check authoritative data, and distinguish DNS errors.

Primary and Secondary DNS Servers Share Authoritative Zone Data

Primary and Secondary DNS Servers Share Authoritative Zone Data

Learn how primary and secondary DNS servers replicate zones, handle failures, and differ from preferred and alternate resolvers.

Register a Domain Name and Connect Your Website

Register a Domain Name and Connect Your Website

Register a domain with a practical checklist for eligibility, checkout, contact verification, DNS, website setup, and email.

You Can Renew Your Domain Name Before It Expires

You Can Renew Your Domain Name Before It Expires

Renew your domain name, verify the new expiry date, check auto-renew and payment settings, and contact your registrar quickly after expiration.

PTR Records Map IP Addresses to Names Without Proving Ownership

PTR Records Map IP Addresses to Names Without Proving Ownership

Learn who controls reverse DNS, how to check PTR and forward records, and why matching records do not replace email authentication.

Root DNS servers direct resolvers toward top-level domains

Root DNS servers direct resolvers toward top-level domains

Learn how root DNS servers provide referrals, why 13 names represent many instances, and how caching and DNSSEC change the lookup path.

Running Your Own DNS Resolver Requires a Clear Operating Plan

Running Your Own DNS Resolver Requires a Clear Operating Plan

Plan a private DNS resolver with Unbound, distinguish recursion from forwarding and dynamic DNS, and test access controls before a network rollout.

How to Set Up Email With Your Own Domain

How to Set Up Email With Your Own Domain

Set up email on your domain by choosing an email host, verifying ownership, adding the required DNS records, and testing sending and receiving.

Subdomain Examples Explain How Services Share a Domain

Subdomain Examples Explain How Services Share a Domain

Understand www, blog, app, and other subdomains, then plan DNS records, hosting, certificates, and service ownership before adding a hostname.

TXT Records Serve SPF, DKIM, and Separate Verification Checks

TXT Records Serve SPF, DKIM, and Separate Verification Checks

Publish SPF, DKIM, and service verification TXT records at the right names, preserve existing consumers, and test each change.

WHOIS and RDAP Expose Different Views of Registration Data

WHOIS and RDAP Expose Different Views of Registration Data

Understand the RDAP transition, public registration fields, redaction notices, and the limits of owner searches before interpreting a domain record.

Wildcard DNS records answer missing names within a DNS tree

Wildcard DNS records answer missing names within a DNS tree

Learn what wildcard DNS matches, how existing names stop matches, and why DNS, TLS certificates, and website routing need separate checks.

Domain vs Hosting: What You Need to Put a Website Online

Domain vs Hosting: What You Need to Put a Website Online

Understand the difference between a domain name and web hosting, what each provides, and how to connect them when using different providers.

Subdomain vs Subdirectory: Differences, SEO, and When to Use Each

Subdomain vs Subdirectory: Differences, SEO, and When to Use Each

Compare subdomains and subdirectories for content, apps, and international sites, with practical management tradeoffs and Google's stated SEO guidance.

How to Transfer a Domain to Another Registrar

How to Transfer a Domain to Another Registrar

Plan a registrar transfer, check eligibility and locks, obtain the required authorization, and verify website and email continuity after the move.

Brandable Domain Names: Examples and What Makes Them Work

Brandable Domain Names: Examples and What Makes Them Work

Explore brandable domain name examples and the naming qualities behind them, from pronunciation and memorability to flexibility and fit.

How to Name Your Project: A Founder's Field Guide

How to Name Your Project: A Founder's Field Guide

A practical, research-backed guide for founders naming a project, product, or company: clear it legally, make it easy to say, generate strong candidates, check it across cultures, and run the searches that matter before you commit.

Domain Escrow Explained: How Safe Domain Transactions Work

Domain Escrow Explained: How Safe Domain Transactions Work

A plain-English guide to escrow and domain escrow — what an escrow account is, how escrow works step by step in a domain sale, why it matters for avoiding fraud, traditional escrow services vs. the modern tokenized approach, and how smart contracts can replace escrow with atomic on-chain settlement.

What Is UDRP? Domain Name Dispute Resolution Explained

What Is UDRP? Domain Name Dispute Resolution Explained

UDRP explained for domain owners and investors: the three elements a complainant must prove, the process and timeline, outcomes, UDRP vs URS vs court, and how to respond.

Complete Domain Name Terminology Guide - Essential Terms for Domain Investors

Complete Domain Name Terminology Guide - Essential Terms for Domain Investors

Learn domain terminology, including domain names, URLs, hostnames and the domain name space, plus essential domain investing terms.